China & Russia AI ecosystems, read in the original

What the English version leaves out.

平行智能píngxíng zhìnéng · parallel intelligence

Parallel Frontier reads China's and Russia's AI worlds in the original: primary sources, translated and explained, new issues weekly.

Latest issue
Issue Nº 3 · 16 July 2026
The List
When Alibaba banned Claude Code, the interesting part was not the ban. It was the list: how 高风险软件名单, a corporate compliance term, crossed into a state security instrument in nine days.